Types of ADHD Medications
Treatments for ADHD can help reduce symptoms by helping neurons transmit messages more efficiently. Certain medications boost neurotransmitters while others slow down the process of reuptake.
Stimulants
Amphétamines or methylphenidates are the most commonly used stimulants for ADHD. They can begin working in just 20 minutes and last for about four hours. They are available in pill patches, liquid, or pill form.
Stimulants
The most frequently prescribed medication prescribed by healthcare professionals to treat ADHD is stimulants. They function by increasing levels of certain chemicals in the brain (neurotransmitters). These neurotransmitters aid people to focus, think and manage their emotions. When people with ADHD are prescribed stimulant medications, they often find that their symptoms decrease. It can take a while for the doctor and patient to find the appropriate medication for each person.
Stimulant medications can be taken in pills or liquids. They are usually taken once or twice a day. Some are immediate release, meaning that they start working right away. Others are extended-release and work over a longer time period. Most of the stimulants that doctors prescribe for ADHD are part of the methylphenidate family. The most frequently prescribed methylphenidate is Adderall. Other brand names include Concerta Ritalin Focalin.
Amphetamines are also used to treat ADHD. However, they have a stronger amplifying effect when compared to methylphenidates. In the past, these substances were commonly used by truck drivers, athletes, and students because they kept them alert and focused. Amphetamines may also increase blood pressure and heart rate, as well as appetite. Some doctors will only prescribe this kind of medications to children who have severe symptoms that do not respond to other treatments.
Atomoxetine is another medicine which has been proven to be effective in treating ADHD. It works by blocking reuptakes of the chemical noradrenaline which aids in the transmission of messages between neurons. Atomoxetine is generally prescribed to teenagers, adults, and children over the age of 5 in cases where it's not feasible to use methylphenidate or Lisdexamfetamine. It's available as an immediate-release tablet or a controlled-release capsule taken once or twice per day.
Side effects of stimulant medications may include upset stomach changes in heart rate or blood pressure, as well as Tics. does adhd medication work are sudden, repetitive movements or sounds that resemble eye blinking or throat clearing. medication for adhd and anxiety of people who take stimulants don't develop tics. However some teenagers and children who are taking them do. Other effects of stimulants include headaches, loss in appetite, and trouble sleeping.
Medicines are just one part of a complete treatment plan for ADHD. Other treatments include psychotherapy behavior therapy, skill-training and lifestyle adjustments. These medications can be combined with these other treatment methods to provide the most benefit for those suffering from ADHD.
Treatment for ADHD continues throughout adulthood. As people age, a lot sufferers require medication, behavioral treatment and/or skill training.
The National Resource Center for ADHD provides information and resources.
The FDA recommends that health professionals closely monitor patients who are taking ADHD medication. This is to ensure the proper dosage is taken, and to ensure that the medication is having a positive impact on the patient's symptomatology. Regular appointments with a doctor are required to look out for negative reactions or other health issues. During these appointments the doctor will inquire about any other medications that the patient is taking, both prescription and non-prescription, such as over-the-counter drugs, supplements and herbal remedies.